Friday Faves

Hi friends! Happy Friday! I’m SO ready for the weekend, how about you? It’s been a bit of a weird week over here. I don’t recommend starting off things with a broken finger and torn tendon; it’s put a bit of a damper on my productivity. I’ve been putting arnica on it and using my red light at night. If you have any other quick healing tips, please send them my way! Typing has been a peach, let me tell ya.

Some of the things that have made me excited this week have been amazing Barre Bootcamp 2.0 check-ins and a group call with Ali Damron, the fact that we’re seeing live theatre this weekend (my friend Charlie is in West Side Story) and I have some fun new things that are on the horizon. Now that I finished launching Barre Bootcamp and that group is rolling, I can start getting everything ready for Summer Shape Up. If you have any requests for what you’d like to see, please let me know!

It’s time for the weekly Friday Faves party. This is where I share some of my favorite finds from the week and around the web. I always love to hear about your faves, too, so please shout out something you’re loving in the comments section below.

Fashion + beauty:

This Banajanan dress. I’ve been wanting one for a few years now (retail is typically around $370 for maxi and $300 for short) and was so pumped to find this on ThredUp. I had credit from a previous closet clean out bag, so it was freeeeeeeee along with a Joie romper.

(I can’t find the exact version online because it’s older but here’s a similar version in pink.) I stopped using ThredUp because I felt overwhelmed by all of the options, but it helps a lot when you refine your search by brands you love. I’ll often pop in there and search for my favorite brands just to see what pops up.

I’ve raved about these in the past, but they need another shout out. I LOVE these Tarte undereye patches. I haven’t been sleeping as well because my splint aches and I dream about ripping it off, so I’ve had some eye bags this week. These magical patches make me look much more rested and fresh. This is helpful when out and about and wearing a mask, so the only thing people can see are my eyes. Check them out there!

Read, watch, listen:

The musical theatre nerd in my soul is screaming with happiness.

I’ll be sharing more about this in my April book roundup, but Beneath a Scarlet Sky was one of the best books I’ve read in a long time. It’s the type of book you think of often, even long after you finish.

Definitely check out this gift guide if you’re looking for Mother’s Day ideas!

This made me lol. SO real.

(Last Friday’s cheese board that the 4 of us ate for dinner. It was perfection.)

Fitness + good eats:

Easy coconut granola.

How to ferment vegetables.

Thrive market has wine! I was so excited to try out this sampler with our last order. I’ll definitely report back!

A total body strength and Tabata workout to try this weekend!

I feel like banana cream pudding is highly underrated. Making some of this over this weekend!

I’ve been drinking the Organifi green juice for a long time and added the red into my daily routine a couple of months ago. I have the green in the am and the red in the afternoon for a lil energy boost. It’s packed with nutrients and medicinal mushrooms and tastes like a fruity punch. Check it out here and use the code FITNESSISTA for 15% off.

Happy Friday, friends!

xo

Gina

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Vajayjay Feeling Vadrydry? Why Your Birth Control Might Cause Vaginal Dryness

Anyone with a vagina knows it usually feels a bit… well, wet. This constant moistness *cringe* is perfectly normal, and is actually your hoo-ha’s way of keeping itself clean and happy.

So, what’s going on when your vagina starts feeling less like a tropical rainforest and more like the Sahara desert? Well, your birth control could be the culprit of a downtown dry spell.

How can birth control cause vaginal dryness?

Certain types of hormonal birth control can impact your hormones and leave your vagina dry.

But just because you’re taking birth control doesn’t mean your vag will be begging for moisture. Other reasons for vaginal dryness include your diet, age, and stress levels. 

So, how do you know if your birth control’s to blame? Read on for more about birth control and vaginal dryness.

birth control vaginal dryness
Carmen Palma/Stocksy United

Birth control and vaginal dryness: What’s the link?

Hormonal birth control methods contain estrogen or progestin (synthetic progesterone), which can affect your body’s estrogen levels. Estrogen is vital for keeping your vaginal tissue nice and lubricated. When levels dip, dryness can occur. 

Experiencing dryness down there can be uncomfortable AF. In addition to itching or burning, vaginal dryness can also cause:

In a research review, vaginal dryness was one of the potential side effects of hormonal contraceptives. So, whether your birth control involves pills, patches, shots, or the ring, you run the risk of a dry spell if your birth control is hormonal. 

This also includes certain intrauterine devices (IUDs). Hormonal IUDs — like the popular Mirena — usually contain estrogen or progestin, making you susceptible to side effects like dryness. 

Talk with your gyno about your dry probs

But even though it’s super common, folks are unlikely to talk with their docs about experiencing vaginal dryness, according to a research review.

There’s no shame in the dryness game. Several factors can contribute to a downstairs drought, and talking with your doctor can help you get to the root of what’s causing your dry vag. And that can finally help you get back to a wet, comfy state.

Can birth control eff with vaginal discharge too? 

Birth control *is* messing with your discharge if you’re dry. It’s totally normal to notice some changes in your vaginal discharge when taking birth control, including in its: 

  • frequency
  • amount
  • consistency

These changes may or may not cause vaginal dryness.

However, if you start noticing new odors, colors, or begin itching down there, talk with your doctor. These may be symptoms of an infection or another health condition. 

Best birth control for dryness 

If your current birth control is causing vaginal dryness, it may be time to switch things up.  

Your bod can respond to birth control differently, so some trial and error can often help you assess side effects like vaginal dryness. You just have to see what works for you.

Copper IUDs are are often the best option to keep you feeling damp downstairs. Unlike their hormonal counterparts, copper IUDs don’t use hormones to regulate pregnancy prevention, and aren’t known to cause vaginal dryness. 

What else causes vaginal dryness?

Birth control isn’t the only reason for vaginal dryness. Menopause is typically top of mind as a dry vag culprit. But, a whopping one-fifth of women between ages 17 and 50 experience vaginal dryness, according to the British Menopause Society.

There are several culprits that can cause a parched vagina. Other vaginal dryness causes include: 

  • changes in hormone levels
  • certain medications, including allergy meds, cold meds, and antidepressants
  • regular use of certain feminine hygiene products (… just say no to douches)
  • using products (like detergents) with harsh chemicals
  • health and lifestyle habits
  • mental health, including stress, anxiety, and depression
  • extreme or nonexistent exercise habits
  • breastfeeding 
  • aging 
  • medical treatments, like chemotherapy or radiation
  • surgery 
  • conditions that affect your immune system, like Sjögren’s disease

Ways to say “goodbye!” to downstairs dry 

We get it: When you find a birth control option you love, it can be hard to quit. Thankfully, there are other ways you can combat vaginal dryness.

  • Staying hydrated. Drinking plenty of water and hydrating fluids can help keep your body flowin…’ including in those areas where you’re wanting it the most. 
  • Lubricants: If you’re feeling frisky, there are a variety of vaginal lubricants that can help make sex more comfy. Just make sure to avoid oil-based lube when using condoms.
  • Reducing alcohol and caffeine intake. These drinks suck the moisture right out of your body, leaving you feeling dry and depleted all over. 
  • Tracking your cycle. Birth control may not be the only culprit causing you to feel dry. Knowing your cycle can clue you in to when exactly dryness is happening, so you can pinpoint any and all causes. 
  • Don’t use tampons. Tampons can absorb the moisture in your vagina, contributing to dryness. Swap them out for other products, like pads, menstrual cups, menstrual discs, or period panties. 
  • Get it on more often. Regular sexual activity (whether with a partner or going solo) can help promote healthy vag tissue and keep the area moist. 
  • Take medication. Need to up the ante? Talk with your doc about prescription options, like estrogen creams or tablets that can help get things slippin’ and slidin’ once again. 

The takeaway

Hormonal birth control is one of many causes of vaginal dryness. It’s important to listen to your body and not ignore what it may be telling you. Experiencing a bout of vaginal dryness is one thing, but if it starts causing pain, it’s time to call your healthcare professional.

More than just your birth control may be to blame, and your doctor can determine if any underlying conditions or health concerns are at play. 



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Flake This Kiss Upon the Brow: Eczema on the Lips

There’s no good place to get eczema. That itchy skin inflammation can rear its flaky head almost anywhere on the body. But getting eczema on your lips is especially irritating.

What type of eczema can affect the lips?

Only contact and atopic dermatitis can affect the lips. It can cause:

  • Patches that are red, gray, purple, or dark brown, depending on skin tone
  • dry, flaky skin
  • itching
  • skin splitting or scaling

Triggers can include certain chemical in lipsticks and cosmetics, some toothpastes, and food allergies.

A doctor may prescribe oral or topical steroids to manage lip eczema. They might also administer biologics.

It’s the kiss of death for any planned macking sessions, in addition to being unsightly and painful. Plus, it makes a mockery of your feeble attempts to attack it with Chapstick. 

We peel off the truth about lip eczema.

female wiping lips due to lip eczema header
Danil Nevsky/Stocksy United

Types and symptoms

There are seven types of eczema, and some of the names are quite the mouthful:

Contact dermatitis most often affects the lips, but atopic dermatitis can occur here, too. When it hits your kisser, it’s called lip dermatitis, or eczematous cheilitis. (Seriously, just call it lip dermatitis though, it’s annoying enough as it is.)

Common symptoms of lip eczema are:

  • red, gray, purple, or dark brown patches, depending on your skin tone
  • dry and flaky skin
  • itching
  • skin splitting or scaling

These symptoms are more likely to occur on the skin of your lips than on the mucous membranes inside your mouth.

The three types of lip eczema include:

  • Irritant contact dermatitis. This occurs when you put something irritating on your lips or — in the case of chronic lip-licking — doing something irritating to your lips.
  • Allergic contact dermatitis. This happens when an allergen touches your lips. This type of lip eczema is more common among females, possibly due to the use of cosmetics.
  • Atopic dermatitis. This type of eczema is chronic. It causes skin to have problems containing moisture, leading to an increased risk of dryness, oozing, and infection.

And there are three types of cheilitis to match the three eczema types, like a matching hat and booties on a chihuahua, but more flaky and irritating.

  • Allergic contact cheilitis. This causes patchy reddening and peeling of the skin on the lips, which may spread to nearby skin as well. Burning, tenderness, and itching may also occur.
  • Irritant contact cheilitis. This type tends to be itchier than others, but also can cause burning and blistering.
  • Atopic cheilitis. This more commonly features dryness, scaling, and cracking in addition to possible redness.

Pictures

This is what eczema on the lips looks like:

Eczema on the lips

Eczema affecting the lips on a young woman

PORNCHAI SODA/Getty Images

Eczema on the lips

Many irritants can cause eczema on the lips.

James Heilman, MD, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Causes of lip eczema

Cheilitis is the cheerless term for inflammation of the lips, including lip eczema.

Eczematous cheilitis typically occurs after contact with allergens and irritants, while other types of cheilitis can be the result of anything from drug use and infections to immune or vitamin deficiencies. Even exposure to cold or biting or picking at your lips can cause lip eczema. 

Allergens and irritants that can trigger eczema on the lips, aka eczematous cheilitis, include:

  • lipstick
  • oral hygiene products, like toothpaste
  • food, like eggs and shellfish
  • topical ingredients
  • fragrances
  • preservatives
  • antioxidants
  • dyes
  • dental materials
  • putting musical or occupational instruments in your mouth
  • frequently putting other objects in your mouth, like nails and pens

Risk factors for lip eczema

Surprise — if you already have atopic dermatitis elsewhere on your body, you’re far more likely to develop lip eczema, too.

If you have a history of allergies, you’re also more at risk of having an allergic reaction that can trigger lip eczema.

Triggers

Since lip eczema is often an allergic form of cheilitis, it’s obviously best to avoid putting anything you know you’re allergic to in or around your mouth.

Also, just avoid habitually putting odd things, like pencils or nails (!), in your mouth in general. 

Cosmetic ingredients known to trigger lip eczema include:

  • cosmetic sensitizers (fragrances, Balsam of Peru, and nickel)
  • lipstick ingredients, like ricinoleic acid (castor oil)
  • resins like rosin and shellac
  • dyes
  • preservatives
  • copolymers
  • ozonated olive oil
  • propolis

Should you use makeup if you have lip eczema?

It’s probably a good idea to lay off the lipstick until you nail down what allergens or irritants are causing your lip eczema.

Treatment

If there’s one reason to smile about lip eczema through your cracked lips, there’s this: Unlike some other types of cheilitis, eczematous cheilitis tends to be acute, not chronic. 

Plus, it’s treatable. Not only that, but lip eczema often clears up without treatment once you remove the triggering allergen or irritant.

OTC treatments

Combining a low-to-medium-intensity topical steroid like hydrocortisone cream with medical emollients can help treat lip eczema. Antihistamine drugs can relieve the symptoms of allergic or contact eczema on the lips. 

Natural remedies

Some common natural remedies for eczema, like taking an oatmeal bath, may be impractical when the rash is on your lips. But others might help, like applying coconut or sunflower oil to your lips.

Avoid scratching, picking at, or licking your lips. If your lips feel dry, try some petroleum jelly or lip balm. Just make sure it’s not one that you’re allergic to — even some “natural” products, like those containing beeswax, have been known to trigger lip eczema in some people.

When to see a doctor

If your lip eczema doesn’t clear up on its own within a few days of removing know allergens or irritants, call a dermatologist or allergist.

Prescribed treatments

Your doctor may prescribe stronger topical steroids to treat lip eczema, or drugs called topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs) that can relieve redness and itching.

A prescribed topical steroid, crisaborole (Eucrisa), has been available since 2016. This helps reduce redness, itching, and inflammation if atopic dermatitis is behind your lip eczema. However, doctors only prescribe it for people with mild to moderate atopic eczema.

In extreme cases, a potent oral steroid may be necessary to treat lip eczema.

Biologic drugs, immunosuppressants, and light therapy need a prescription as well.

Diagnosis

The three types of lip eczema have pretty similar symptoms.

A skin examination by a dermatologist or allergy specialist, along with an allergic patch test, is necessary to diagnose which particular nasties have your lips in an uproar.

Metals, fragrances, antioxidants, and preservatives tend to be the most common culprits causing lip eczema.

Commonly confused conditions

It’s easy to confuse chapped lips and other forms of cheilitis with lip eczema.

Takeaway

Lip eczema can be caused by irritation or an allergic reaction to something you put on your lips or in your mouth, as well as coming into contact with these substances in other parts of your body.

Common symptoms include redness or rash and dry, itchy, flaky, and cracked skin. Lip eczema often clears up once the offending substance is removed, but also can be treated with medication or even home remedies.



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Herbal Immune-Booster or Bust? Here’s What the Science Says About Suma Root

Suma root goes by many names: Brazilian ginseng, Hebanthe paniculata, and Hebanthe eriantha

Whatever you call it, it’s been ingested for centuries to treat everything from cancer to low libido.

Suma root fast facts

  • It’s been used in traditional medicine to fight disease, strengthen immune function, boost fertility, prevent cancer, and fix sex probs.
  • Only some of its *many* uses are backed by science.
  • Since there’s not much research on its safety and effectiveness, you should consult with a doctor before trying suma root.

What is suma root, anyway?

Suma root = the long ground vine of the flowering Pfaffia paniculata plant. Though some peeps refer to it as Brazilian ginseng, it’s not technically part of the ginseng family at all.

The tea on nutrition

Suma root gets its magical elixir reputation from pfaffic acid and saponin pfaffosides. This dynamic duo has gained attention for having anti-cancer effects — basically, slowing tumor growth.

Let’s keep it 💯 though: A plant compound that kicks cancer’s butt in animal studies doesn’t necessarily get the green light for medicinal purposes. Scientists are still researching potential clinical applications for herbal remedies like suma root.

Suma root is also packed with these immune-strengthening antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals:

The lowdown on usage

Suma root use goes way, way back. Fans say it can be ingested for so many reasons:

Where to find it

Here’s how you’ll find it at your local health food store (or, y’know, on Amazon):

  • tea
  • powder
  • pills
  • teas
  • liquid extracts

5 health benefits of suma root

OK, so we’ve covered all the reasons folks load up on suma root. But which ones are backed by some science?

1. It’s contains plant adaptogens that *may* boost health

Adaptogens may help your bod respond more effectively to environmental stressors like:

  • air pollution
  • potential radiation
  • diseases and viruses floating around (wait, doesn’t *that* sound familiar?)

Research from 2010 suggests that adaptogens help your body handle stress at the cellular level, reducing your risk of major diseases:

Unfortunately, we need more research to prove if and how suma root helps fight disease.

2. It might boost antioxidant levels

If you’re looking for more antioxidant-rich ingredients to add to your stash, try suma root.

Research on mice indicates the polyphenols and alkaloids in suma root may protect against cell damage, which is linked to a whole mess of health probs, from cancer to heart disease. More research on actual humans is needed to support this claim though.

3. It’s anti-inflammatory

When your body is under attack, it fires back with inflammation. That’s good for short-term injuries and illnesses, but problematic if left unchecked.

The good news is that on top of being adaptogenic and antioxidant-rich, suma root is anti-inflammatory — at least according to research on mice (not people). That means it *might* be helpful for folks with chronic inflammation, autoimmune issues, and those at a high risk of heart disease.

Just remember that research hasn’t confirmed a link between suma root and total disease prevention in actual humans.

4. It might help prevent cancer

There’s a reason people love herbs and foods that fight cancer. The big C is the second leading cause of death worldwide, and diet might play a part in its development.

Some test-tube and animal research suggests that the compounds in suma root could slow or prevent cancer growth.

There are also claims that taking suma root during cancer treatment could boost the effects of chemo or radiation. The truth is, there just isn’t much research to prove it.

Bottom line: preliminary research suggests that suma root can *support* your body’s natural processes to stay disease-free.

5. It could spice up your sex life 🔥

Folks have touted suma root as a natural aphrodisiac for literally centuries. But scientists are still hunting for proof.

Here’s what we know:

  • Back in the ‘90s, researchers fed suma root extract to a group of “sexually sluggish” rats. After their dose, the rats became more aroused, initiated sex more often, and ejaculated more. (Go get ‘em, tiger!)
  • In another older study, suma extract boosted sex hormone levels in both male and female mice.
  • For many, many years, men have used herbs like suma root to boost testosterone and improve erectile dysfunction. Researchers have noted, but have not proven these, efforts.

The verdict: We need more research to confirm whether suma root truly improves people’s sex lives… or whether it’s a placebo effect.

Any more perks?

Maybe! Some research suggests that suma root can help with…

  • Sickle cell disease. In one 2010 study of blood from folks with sickle cell disease, suma root extract helped normalize misshapen red blood cells. 
  • Digestive probs. In a study of rats, suma root extract consumption was shown to alter intestinal inflammation.

Remember to take these benefits with a heaping bucket of salt because they’re not yet proven in humans.

How do I dose this stuff?

TBH, there’s no human-tested, doctor-approved dose for suma root. It’s best to ask your doctor, then follow the suggestions on the product label.

Most suma root suppliers recommend these ranges:

  • 1–2 cups of suma root tea per day
  • 500–1,500 milligrams of dried root capsules up to 3x/day
  • 1–2 grams of powdered suma root up to 3x/day
  • 1–2 milliliters of suma root extract up to 3x/day

Always run herbal remedies past your doctor if you’re on prescription meds or have an underlying health condition.

But is it safe?

People have been adding powdered suma root to their favorite bevvies for centuries.

However, we *always* recommend chatting with your doctor before adding a new herb to your diet.

These peeps should avoid suma root until science proves otherwise:

tl;dr

Suma root is an age-old herbal remedy. It’s been used to promote good health, strengthen immune function, and prevent disease. It’s also used as an aphrodisiac.

You can get suma root as a tea, supplement, or powder. Just keep in mind that there’s not much scientific evidence backing suppliers’ health claims. Research also hasn’t indicated a safe or effective dose.

If you’re looking for a way to support your immune system, stick to proven methods like healthy eating and good sleep habits. If you still want to give suma root a whirl, run it by your doctor first.



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11 Tips to Gain Muscle Like a Pro

Building muscle isn’t just about crushing that #LiftLife. Toning and gaining muscle mass also involves your diet and day-to-day lifestyle. But don’t worry. We’ve got your back (and your back muscles) covered.

Here are the top 11 tips for how to gain muscle at any fitness level.

1. Pump it up

We know it can be hard keeping it so hardcore. But muscle fatigue can lead to better gains. Shoot for 3 to 5 sets of 6 to 8 reps at a high intensity to maximize muscle growth.

Why it works

Doing a high intensity workout can promote lactic acid production. This plays a major role in muscle growth.

2. Fuel up

You burn energy when you work out. So, it’s important to bump up your calorie intake when you’re pushing it in the gym.

Food = fuel

Your body needs calories, fam. A prolonged, intense calorie deficit can lead to muscle mass loss and lower energy levels.

3. Be pro protein

Protein helps you build and maintain muscle tissue. It’s a good idea to eat a protein-packed snack or meal about 1 to 2 hours before and after you train. About 10 to 20 grams should do the trick.

Top protein picks

Try to opt for foods that are high in protein but low in unhealthy fats (like saturated and trans fat.)

Some smart choices include:

4. Don’t forget the carbs

Protein gets all the street cred, but carbs also help your bod build muscle. One 2010 research review suggested that eating carbs after a workout is the most important way to get build your glycogen stores back up. (Your glycogen stores are like an energy storage system for your bod.)

Choose complex carbs

A simple slice of white bread isn’t your best bet. Stick to complex carbs that will fuel you for longer.

Strong choices include:

5. Sleep it off

A research review found that sleep is vital for athletic performance and recovery. A crucial muscle-building hormone is released during deep sleep. It also gives your muscles a chance to relax.

How much sleep do I need?

Adults need about 7 hours of sleep a night, according to the CDC. But you may crave more shut-eye if your body’s busy making mega muscles.

6. Consider creatine

Some folks swear by supplementing with creatine. It’s a natural substance that’s found in your muscle cells. A research review showed that taking about 5 grams per day can help you train longer and harder.

How creatine works

Creatine is an amino acid compound that allows your muscles to store more energy to use in powerful bursts. That extra performance boost means you can maximize your #Gains.

FYI: Creatine pulls water into your cells to help them, so make sure to stay super hydrated while you’re taking it.

7. Download a fitness app

A fitness app can help you keep track of your diet and exercise routines. They’ll also give you pointers on how to enhance your results.

Pro tip: Look out for apps that can connect you to 1-to-1 training sessions. They’re fab if you’re new to fitness.

The 5 best fitness apps

Here are the best apps if you have muscle gains in mind:

  1. JEFIT
  2. BAU5 Workout
  3. StrongLifts 5×5 
  4. Nike Training Club
  5. GAIN Fitness Cross Trainer

8. Stay hydrated

Stay hella hydrated before, after, and during your workouts. A 2003 research review showed that dehydration can slow down protein production. It can also speed up protein breakdown and increase your risk of injury.

How much should I drink?

There’s no set amount of water alone that you should get on the daily. But try to drink about 16 to 20 fluid ounces 4 hours before your workout, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.

9. Try isolation exercises

Isolation exercises are a great way to build one muscle group at a time. An isolation routine can also correct muscle weakness and increase your balance.

What about compound exercises?

Compound exercises work multiple muscles at once. This can help you get a full-body workout in less time. Just keep in mind that they might not be as effective as isolation exercises for building muscle mass.

10. Recovery time

You should always give your bod time to bounce back after every workout. The exact recovery time depends on how long and intensely you worked out for.

Active recovery

According to the American Council on Exercise active recovery might be more effective than passive recovery. Some good examples are gentle yoga, walking, or swimming.

PSA: Don’t push it to the limit. Give your body a break so you don’t get hurt.

11. Get into a routine

Getting started can be the hardest part of any lifestyle change. By creating muscle-building habits (like the ones above) you can set yourself up for success.

Don’t give up

You won’t have a Hercules-style transformation overnight. Results take time. Also, don’t obsess over what the scale says. You could be losing fat and gaining muscle mass.

tl;dr

There’s no magic muscle formula that can get you instant gains. But if you set realistic goals and stick to them, the results will come.

Remember, your diet is a key component in gaining muscle mass. Try to focus on lean proteins and complex carbs to optimize your results.

Def check out a fitness app or make an appointment with a personal trainer if you’re new to #FitFam. This can help you learn the basics.

Want to learn more about muscles? Here’s more Grade-A Greatist content to help you HIIT your goals:



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Everything You Need to Know About Bromelain

Bromelain is a natural enzyme mixture derived from pineapples that has a long history in folk medicine. It’s also a popular supplement that might have some health benefits.

But it’s not right for everybody. Here’s what you need to know before you take bromelain.

The lowdown on bromelain

Bromelain is an enzyme some people take as a dietary supplement. There’s some science behind its potential health benefits, which may include an ability to help burns heal when used topically and to soothe certain digestive conditions.

Wondering if it’ll work for you? Bromelain is generally considered safe, so most folks are OK to give it a try without worrying about nasty side effects.

FYI: Don’t take bromelain if you’re taking certain medications, such as blood thinners or antibiotics.

What is bromelain?

Bromelain is a group of enzymes that’s extracted from the fruit, stem, and juice of pineapple plants 🍍.

Some folks claim that it can:

There’s some science behind a few of these benefits, but more research is needed to prove they’re legit.

Bromelain health benefits

Here’s a breakdown of bromelain’s best (and most science-backed) benefits.

Might help burns heal (when used by a doc)

Bromelain might help if you’re feeling the burn (literally). Research suggests it can help wounds heal when medical professionals use it to remove damaged tissue from burn wounds. There’s also a chance it could enhance tissue regeneration.

FYI: Seek medical attention ASAP if you have a severe burn. Treating a gnarly wound DIY-style can lead to health issues, including infections that could be life threatening.

May help treat chronic sinusitis

Bromelain might stave off the sniffles. A 2016 review found that bromelain may reduce sinus inflammation. And in a 2013 study, participants with chronic sinus inflammation had less chronic congestion and swelling after taking bromelain tablets every day for 3 months.

Could ease an upset stomach

Some peeps take bromelain supplements to relieve digestive symptoms. While there hasn’t been any research on this in humans, some animal studies have shown promising results.

A 2012 review noted that bromelain can fight some effects of diarrhea-causing bacteria like E. coli. And a 2017 study found that bromelain helped improve colitis-related symptoms (like mucosal inflammation) in rats.

May have cancer-fighting abilities

Limited research suggests bromelain might have anticancer effects for some types of cancer. For example, a 2019 test tube study found that bromelain might help fight colorectal cancer. But keep in mind that there’s no evidence yet that bromelain can treat cancer in humans.

Might help symptoms of asthma

Bromelain might have potential for addressing the symptoms of allergic airway diseases like asthma. A 2012 study in mice suggested that bromelain might help reduce airway restriction. But again, we can’t yet conclude that it would have this effect in humans.

Could be good for your joints

Some research suggests that bromelain may help improve quality of life and reduce pain in folks with osteoarthritis. And it may work even better when combined with substances like turmeric and Devil’s Claw.

Might help your heart

Bromelain might even help reduce your risk of blood clots. A 2012 review noted that this enzyme mixture can potentially prevent:

How to take it

Bromelain can come in cream, capsule, powder, or tablet form. The typical dosage is 200 to 800 milligrams, two or three times a day.

Researchers haven’t set a recommended amount of bromelain to take on the daily.

Safety and side effects

Bromelain supplements are generally recognized as safe by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. But there are some potential side effects to keep in mind.

There haven’t been many reported side effects from bromelain, but high doses can lead to issues such as an upset stomach and diarrhea.

Pineapple PSA

If you have a sensitivity or allergy to pineapple, taking bromelain could be unpleasant or downright dangerous.

In extreme cases it can cause anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that can be life threatening.

Interactions

Bromelain doesn’t always mix well with meds. It can interact with sedatives, antibiotics, and anticoagulants (blood thinners). Here are the drug deets.

Antibiotics

Bromelain can bump up the amount of amoxicillin or tetracycline (the active ingredients in antibiotics) that your body absorbs. This might lead to increased antibiotic side effects such as:

Anticoagulants (blood thinners)

Bromelain has an antiplatelet effect. That means it can increase the time it takes your blood to clot. You may want to avoid it if you’re already taking any of these blood-thinning medications:

  • aspirin
  • heparin
  • clopidogrel (Plavix)
  • warfarin (Coumadin)
  • enoxaparin (Lovenox)

tl;dr

Bromelain is an enzyme that’s extracted from pineapples. Lots of people take it as a dietary supplement to reduce inflammation. Studies also suggest it can help heal burns and wounds when used as a topical cream.

Bromelain is generally considered safe, but it can cause side effects if you take too much. There’s also a chance it can interact with certain medications, such as antibiotics, blood thinners, and sedatives.

Keep in mind: Bromelain isn’t a cure-all. While some studies suggest it has health benefits, more research is needed to prove it really works.



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Period MIA After Taking Antibiotics? What's With the Delay?

If Aunt Flo is nowhere to be found after a round of antibiotics, your meds might start looking awfully suspect. But in reality there are many things that can cause a late period.

So can antibiotics delay your period?

Taking antibiotics won’t directly make your period late. It’s more likely being sick (which is probably why you’re taking antibiotics) is screwing up your menstrual cycle. The stress caused by being sick could also be to blame.

Here’s what to know about antibiotics and your period.

can antibiotics delay your period
PixelsEffect/Getty Images

So can antibiotics ever make your period late?

There’s no concrete research that links taking antibiotics to a delayed period. So just because you took a Z-Pak, doesn’t mean your period is going to ghost you.

But limited research does show taking antibiotics for a long time can eff with gut bacteria. And, this *might* play a role in hormone regulation related to your cycle. (Key word: might).

Antibiotics, hormones, and gut health, oh my!

OK so what’s the deal with antibiotics and gut health? Antibiotics wipe out bad bacteria that makes you sick, but they can also hurt good bacteria that make up your gut microbiome. Balanced gut health is important for nutrient metabolism, immune system, and even hormone balance.

2017 article found the microorganisms in your gut impact estrogen levels via an enzyme they produce called beta-glucuronidase. The theory is if the microbiome becomes imbalanced it can impact this beta-glucuronidase activity, which *might* lead to lowered estrogen. But beyond this theory, there’s just not much data to support how this enzyme actually effects estrogen levels.

One of the symptoms of imbalanced estrogen includes irregular periods. However, we don’t have enough information juuuust yet to directly say antibiotics are totally to blame for causing MIA periods.

How else can antibiotics affect your period?

Maybe you just took Amoxicillin for bronchitis or another antibiotic for an uninvited UTI. Your body’s response to the infection itself could be to blame.

Whether it’s a cold, flu, UTI, or another infection, illness and stress can eff with your period. This could include:

  • periods popping up early or late
  • shorter periods
  • heavy bleeding
  • light bleeding

Being sick got ya stressed?

Believe it or not, stress is a huge factor behind missed periods.

When you’re stressin’ a hormone called cortisol is released which can mess with the part of your brain that controls your period. A 2020 article found that 27 percent of adolescent girls had late periods due to stress.

Can antibiotics delay your period while on birth control?

Being on birth control doesn’t cause antibiotics to delay your period, but certain antibiotics can mess with your birth control.

While some docs are suspicious about any antibiotics, the only antibiotic proven to disrupt your birth control is rifampin. Rifampin increases enzymes in your body that break down estrogen faster than normal, which can make your birth control less effective.

If you’re taking rifampin, the National Health Service recommends using additional contraceptives like condoms to prevent pregnancy. The following BC methods can interact with the antibiotic:

  • combined pill
  • progesterone-only pill (aka the minipill)
  • implant
  • patch
  • vaginal ring

If you’re prescribed rifampin for more than 2 months, you may want to switch to a different BC that’s not affected, like an IUD or the progestogen-only injection.

When in doubt, play it safe!

Some docs think we need more research on just how much antibiotics interact with birth control. You may want to consider using a backup birth control method while you’re on antibiotics just in case.

What other meds can eff with your period?

A few medications and treatments that could be causing your period to go bye-bye include:

  • certain birth control pills, injectable contraceptives, and hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs)
  • some anti-seizure meds and blood pressure medications
  • chemotherapy and radiation treatments (especially for hematologic, breast, or gynecologic cancer since it can destroy estrogen-producing cells and eggs in the ovaries)

If you’re taking any of these medications and you’re seeing a change in your menstrual cycle, always talk with your doc. Your healthcare professional may decide to switch medications or change the dosage to get your period back on track.

What else can make your period show up late?

It can be hard to pinpoint exactly why your period isn’t arriving on time. If you’re noticing constant missed or delayed periods, it’s always best to meet up with your doctor to ensure nothing serious is going on.

Other reasons your cycle might be on the fritz include:

  • Pregnancy. Although a missed period can surely indicate a bun in the oven, it’s not always the case. Taking an at-home pregnancy test is a good place to start in order to confirm or deny.
  • Birth control. If you’ve recently made a birth control swap or maybe missed a few doses of the pill, your BC can be the culprit behind a missed period.
  • Body weight. Missing a period is not uncommon if you weigh less than your recommended weight for height. A 2015 study found that low weight is linked with ovulation dysfunctions and being underweight can result in irregular periods.
  • High intensity exercise. If you’ve been hitting the gym extra hard or training for a marathon your period may peace out.
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or other hormonal imbalances. PCOS can raise some hormones like androgen and insulin. This can result in missed or late periods. Thyroid conditions can also mess with hormones resulting in a delayed period.
  • Other chronic conditions. Crohn’s disease, cystic fibrosis, lupus, diabetes, and celiac disease may contribute to your late period.
  • Menopause or early menopause. Menopause is a natural part of the aging process that causes estrogen levels to decline resulting in less frequent periods. Menopause typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, but 1 in 100 women may experience early menopause before the age of 40.

Head to the doc ASAP if your period is late and this happens

  • Your period has completely stopped and you’re under the age of 45.
  • You’ve missed 3 periods in a row.
  • You’re dealing with bleeding in between periods.
  • You’re dealing with bleeding after sex.
  • You’ve had sudden changes to your typical menstrual cycle.
  • You believe you could be pregnant.

SOS: How can I get my period back?

Getting your period back on schedule all depends on what made it go MIA in the first place.

Some basic basic steps you can take to keep things regular include:

  • Destress by practicing relaxation techniques like meditation or deep breathing.
  • Maintain a healthy weight.
  • If you’re a heavy exerciser, take things down a notch and opt for more moderate exercise.

In the end, if your period constantly shows up late, it’s important to have a conversation with your doctor to address the issue and set up a treatment plan.

And now back to your regularly scheduled periods

Your antibiotic isn’t likely causing your period to disappear, but it may be affecting other parts of your body that influence your menstrual cycle. Things like your gut microbiome, being sick, and even stress may create issues with hormones that impact your period.

If your period continues to be abnormal, it’s important to set up an appointment with your OB/GYN to figure out what’s going on.



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Time Oat! What Are The Best Oats for Weight Loss?

For a nutritious breakfast, we’re solidly Team Oatmeal. It’s hard to think of a better-for-you food than oats to start the day with plenty of fiber, slow-digesting complex carbs, and even some protein.

Not only are oats a tasty whole grain you can dress up with just about anything — from banana slices to matcha powder to boysenberry jam — their nutrition profile can give you a boost for weight loss.

What are the best oats for weight loss?

Any variety of oats makes an excellent choice for weight loss.

Here are the deets.

Oats and weight loss

A small study showed that diets rich in whole grains are associated with lower body weight, and every type of oat contains plant protein and fiber that curb hunger.

In fact, oats harbor a special kind of fiber called beta glucan, which showed particular promise for weight loss in a 2012 research review.

“All varieties of oats contain beta glucan,” says Frances Largeman-Roth, RDN, PR dietitian for Quaker Oats. “It’s this soluble fiber in unflavored oatmeal that may help support healthy weight management, according to the research.”

Oats and blood sugar

Researchers study the effects that oats have on blood sugar — particularly for people with diabetes. One study found that people with type 2 diabetes who ate more oats for a year experienced lower blood sugar levels and lower weight.

“Steel-cut oats are likely to exhibit the lowest blood sugar impact, followed by old-fashioned oats, and then quick oats,” notes Largeman-Roth.

Ultimately, the kind of oats that’ll bring down the number on the scale are the kind you’ll actually eat — especially when crunched for time. Hint: For that reason, instant oats might offer a distinct advantage for weight loss.

We’re going to dive into every oat-y option and let you choose which is best for your lifestyle.

Types of oats

Instant… rolled… steel-cut… and, hold the phone, groats? (Is that even a real word?) As you stare down a wall of oats at the grocery store, you probably wonder what the heck’s the difference between the multiple varieties on display.

All types of oats begin as, well, oats — the grain plants that grow in cool, temperate climates around the world. Once harvested, they can make their way to store shelves in a handful of ways.

According to the Whole Grains Council, oat grains can be processed into whole oat groats, steel-cut oats, Scottish oatmeal, rolled oats, and quick oats. (Oat bran and oat flour are, of course, also made with oats, but they don’t exactly work for making oatmeal.)

Here’s a quick snapshot of what makes each oat unique.

Whole oat groats

Since groats are just the grain kernel of the oat plant (with the inedible outer hull removed), they’re the least processed version of oats you can eat. On the flip side, this also means they take the longest to cook. Expect 30 to 60 minutes before groats soften into oatmeal on the stovetop.

Steel-cut oats

Steel-cut oats, aka Irish oatmeal, may have an aura of fancy about them (especially since they can be pricier than other oat varieties), but their main defining quality is their smaller size.

Slicing them (yes, with a steel blade) allows liquid to penetrate more surface area, meaning these oats cook more quickly than groats.

Scottish oatmeal

In addition to Irish oatmeal, Scottish oatmeal also originated across the pond. As opposed to the uniform cuts of Irish oats, Scottish oats are stone-ground into a variety of sizes. The appeal? A more porridge-like consistency.

Rolled oats

Call us old-fashioned — wait, we mean call them old-fashioned. Rolled and old-fashioned are two names for the same product.

When you picture oats, these are probably the ones that come to mind. Their oval-shaped flakes are made by steaming, then rolling groats. They make a mean oatmeal within 10 minutes on the stovetop.

Quick oats

On those mornings when you just can’t, quick (aka “instant” or “minute”) oats are here to save your bacon. Made by steaming and rolling oat flakes extra-long, these smaller pieces have a lighter texture that works for quick-fix prep like microwaving.

Nutrition content of oats

Since all types of oats are made from the same original ingredient, their nutrition content doesn’t vary significantly.

“All [types of oats] are 100 percent whole grain, and ounce per ounce, they all provide similar amounts of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, including vitamin B1, phosphorous, and magnesium,” says Largeman-Roth.

Toppings and add-ins, on the other hand, aren’t all created equal. So, don’t expect the same level of nutrition from oatmeal loaded with chocolate chips and peanut butter as you’d get from, say, a bowl dusted with cinnamon and stevia.

Another primary differentiator between oats’ nutrition? Their serving sizes.

Oat servings are measured both by weight (as in grams) and volume (as in cups). While oat serving sizes measure similarly across the board in terms of weight — around 40 grams — their amount of dry volume ranges from 1/4 cup to 1/2 cup per serving.

Depending on how much you prepare, this could mean you end up consuming more or fewer nutrients.

Rolled oats Instant oats Steel-cut oats Scottish oats Whole oat groats
serving size 1/2 cup (40 g) 1/2 cup (40 g) 1/4 cup (40 g) 1/4 cup (36 g) 1/4 cup (45 g)
calories 140 140 150 140 180
fat 2.5 g 3 g 2.5 g 2.5 g 2.5 g
saturated fat 0 g 0 g 0 g 0 g 0 g
carbs 27 g 23 g 27 g 23 g 34 g
fiber 4 g 4 g 4 g 4 g 5 g
protein 5 g 5 g 5 g 6 g 5 g
sodium 0 mg 0 mg 0 mg 0 mg 0 g
calcium 20 mg 20 mg 20 mg 20 mg 16 mg
sugars 0 g 0 g 0 g 0 g 0 g

Recipes and toppings for weight loss

Oats are essentially a blank canvas for creating all manner of foodie masterpieces — not only for breakfast, but for other meals and snacks! Think outside the bowl with these weight loss-friendly preparations.

Overnight oats

Did someone say zero cooking? We’re in. With endless customizability and no need to cook, the overnight oats trend deserves to keep going strong. Try these five creations with minimal ingredients.

Oatmeal bakes, casseroles, and bars

Bakes, casseroles, and bars, oh my! Breathe new life into your breakfast by using oats in 20 recipes that aren’t a bowl of oatmeal.

Healthy desserts

Rather than completely giving up desserts on your weight loss journey, try incorporating filling, nutrient-dense oats into your sweet treats. We’re drooling over healthy strawberry oatmeal bars from Well Plated by Erin and healthy apple crisp from Ambitious Kitchen.

High fiber filler

What do meatloaf, bean burgers, and smoothies have in common? They all provide the perfect hiding place for high fiber whole grain oats.

Shake a hearty 3/4 cup quick oats into this easy meatloaf from The Seasoned Mom. Or use our blueberry pancake and berry oat hazelnut smoothies as a delicious backdrop for extra oats.

Oatmeal with easy add-ins

When time is of the essence, the right toppings can transform a boring bowl of oatmeal into a convenient (and actually delicious) breakfast. Fresh fruits, seeds, nuts, and spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, or cloves are all top-notch add-ins for weight loss.

Or take your morning bowl in a savory direction: “I love topping steel-cut oats with a fried egg and some kimchi — satisfying and full of flavor!” says Largeman-Roth.

Toppings to avoid for weight loss

  • chocolate chips
  • high amounts of sweetener like maple syrup or brown sugar
  • large portions of nut butters
  • sweetened frozen fruits
  • coconut flakes

Takeaway

As much as we might like to crown one particular type of oats for weight loss, the truth is that all varieties of oats will keep you full, steady your blood sugar, and load you up with fiber and nutrients.

So, whether you opt for Scottish, steel-cut, rolled, instant, or groats, you really can’t go wrong.

To make the best choice, keep one caveat in mind. “When you buy rolled oats or steel-cut or quick oats, look for options that have just one ingredient listed on the label: oats,” says Largeman-Roth.



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Pillow Fights: How Sleeping with a Pillow Between Your Legs Can Relieve Pain

When you’re dealing with pain, the sleep struggle is real. You’ve likely heard that sleeping on your side with a pillow between your legs can help — and for good reason. 

Side sleepers often hitch their upper leg forward, which causes their hips and back to twist during the night. Adding a pillow between your legs prevents your upper leg from moving forward and reduces stress on your hips, back, and legs.

Let’s take a closer look at how a pillow fights pain.  

JAVIER PARDINA/Stocksy

So, how exactly does it help?

This sleep position has a ton of potential benefits, thanks to its role in keeping your spine aligned during the night. Good alignment helps relieve pressure on your back, neck, and hips. It can also help reduce pain from sciatica or a herniated disk. 

Research shows that sleeping in wonky positions can structurally change the shape of the spine and throw it out of alignment.

In addition to easing pain, the pillow-between-the-legs position may improve your posture by helping your spine stay aligned while you sleep. This also supports overall spine health, so you can comfortably sit up straight during your waking hours. 

Keep in mind: One night of aligned sleep won’t magically make all your pain go away. Try making it a habit to help reduce pain in the long run while promoting overall spinal health.

What specific pain does it target?

When you sleep with a pillow between your legs, you allow your body to ease up on certain painful pressure areas. This may reduce discomfort caused by: 

  • Back and hip pain. Roughly 23 percent of adults experience chronic back pain. Sleeping with a pillow between your knees or thighs can help your spine, hips, and pelvis stay properly aligned while you sleep, relieving unpleasant pressure so you can rest and heal. 
  • Sciatica. When your sciatic nerve is impinged (or “pinched”), it can cause pain in your butt and thighs and down your legs. This is different from cervical or lumbar radiculopathy, however. Sleeping in a twisted position can compress the nerve and make pain worse. Placing a pillow between your knees can ease compression. 
  • A herniated disc. Rotating your spine can add more pain to an already painful herniated disc. Changing your sleep position can prevent too much spinal rotation while you sleep, reducing discomfort. 
  • Neck pain. An unaligned spine can cause pain and discomfort in more than just your lower body — it can also cause a literal pain in your neck. Sleeping in an aligned position supports your entire body, which can prevent that pesky morning neck soreness. 
  • Pregnancy-related pain. Most docs recommend sleeping on your side during pregnancy (either side is safe). Adding a pillow between your legs can help make sleep even more comfortable by reducing back pain. 

This sleep hack may not be for you if:

  • It hurts. If this position causes you *more* discomfort or makes your pain worse, don’t do it. 
  • You have pain on both sides. Sleeping on your side may become an issue if your hip or back pain affects you on both sides. In this case, try snoozing on your back with a pillow under your legs. 

Do pillow and mattress type matter?

Your pillow and mattress type can have a big impact on whether you wake up with pep or with pain. 

When it comes to soothing neck pain, using a pillow that’s not too stiff, not too soft, but juuuuust right is where it’s at. But with so many options available, finding Goldilocks-level comfort and support can be tricky — especially if you sleep on your side

A 2019 study on pillow performance found that pillows with a latex or polyester filling provided a higher quality sleep than those filled with feathers. Experts also recommend changing out your pillows every 1 to 2 years, as they tend to lose firmness and support over time. 

Your mattress is also important, especially if you’re dealing with back or hip pain. While medium-firm or firm mattresses are generally considered best for backaches, they may not always jibe with side sleeping

For the best quality sleep possible, the Better Sleep Council recommends replacing your mattress every 7 years. However, many factors can contribute to knowing when it’s time to trade it in for a newer, more supportive model. To prolong the life of your mattress, try flipping it every 6 to 12 months (if it’s double-sided, of course). 

Helpful daytime and pre-sleep exercises

While your sleep position is key, there are also ways you can ease pain before your head (or legs!) ever hits the pillow. 

Here are some exercises you can do to support spinal alignment, relieve pressure on your hips and pelvic area, and ease back pain: 

If you’re stuck at a desk for most of the day, consider trying a yoga ball chair — some studies suggest it may help relieve lower back pain. 

Professional support

A 2019 review of nine studies on the relationship between sleep and pain supports findings that folks are more sensitive to pain when they don’t get enough rest.  

If your pain is getting worse at night or preventing you from sleeping, it’s time to speak with a healthcare pro. They can help you determine if something more serious is going on and recommend treatments to manage your pain, such as medications, exercises, or physical therapy. 

Bottom line

Many sleep positions can either relieve pain or negatively affect it. Sleeping with a pillow between your legs can help keep your spine and pelvis neutral during the night, which can help reduce pain in your back, neck, hips, or legs. 

This also promotes spinal alignment and can benefit your overall spine health. But if you’re experiencing pain on both sides of your back or hips, this position may not be for you. 

Talk with a health professional if your pain prevents you from sleeping or gets worse at night. They may be able to identify and treat the underlying cause. 



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